SJI 5 - SS Q3 Settlement

Where did Filipinos primarily live before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers?

• In cities and towns

• Along riverbanks, near coastlines, and on the fields

• In stone houses near the center of the pueblo

• In densely populated barangays

What was the primary solution implemented by the Spaniards to organize Filipino settlements for easier administration?

• Reduccion

• Pueblo creation

• Bahay-na-bato construction

• Beaterio system

What was the first storey of a bahay-na-bato used for?

• Bedrooms and living areas

• Storage for grains and materials

• Kitchen and dining room

• Balcony and lounging

What material was commonly used for the roof of a bahay-na-bato?

• Bamboo

• Thatch

• Tisa (clay tiles)

• Capiz shells

What extension of the bahay kubo was used as a depository for water jars, baskets, and household items?

• Batalan

• Sala

• Cocina

• Ventanilla

What was the primary social status of Spaniards born in Spain but living in the Philippines?

• Insulares

• Mestizo

• Peninsulares

• Sangley

Who were the ilustrados?

• Filipinos who were wealthy landowners

• Educated natives who studied abroad and were enlightened thinkers

• Native non-Christians who refused colonization

• Teachers and decision-makers in pre-Spanish Filipino families

What was the social class of wealthy landowners among the mestizos?

• Cacique

• Principalia

• Indio

• Peninsulares

Which group consisted of farmers, handicraft workers, and port workers?

• Sangley

• Principalia

• Native Christians/Indio

• Native non-Christians

Which group included Muslims during the colonial period?

• Native Christians

• Native non-Christians

• Mestizos

• Insulares