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What is parallel structure in writing?

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Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It involves using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.

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Why is parallel structure important in writing?

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Parallel structure enhances readability and clarity, making sentences easier to understand. It also adds rhythm and balance to writing, which can make it more persuasive and engaging.

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Identify the parallel structure in the following sentence: 'She enjoys reading, writing, and jogging.'

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The parallel structure is 'reading, writing, and jogging,' as all three gerunds are in the same form.

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What is an example of a sentence without parallel structure?

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An example is: 'He likes to swim, biking, and to run.' This sentence lacks parallelism because the forms are inconsistent.

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How can you correct a sentence that lacks parallel structure?

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You can correct it by ensuring all elements in the list or comparison are in the same grammatical form, e.g., 'He likes swimming, biking, and running.'

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What is the effect of using parallel structure in persuasive writing?

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Using parallel structure in persuasive writing can emphasize key points, create a memorable rhythm, and enhance the overall impact of the argument.

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Provide an example of a complex sentence with parallel structure.

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An example is: 'The committee decided to approve the budget, to hire new staff, and to expand the program.'

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What are some common grammatical forms used in parallel structure?

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Common forms include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and phrases that maintain the same structure throughout a sentence.

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How does parallel structure contribute to the flow of a sentence?

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Parallel structure contributes to the flow by creating a sense of rhythm and balance, making the sentence easier to read and understand.

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What is the difference between parallel structure and coordination?

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Parallel structure refers to the grammatical form used in a series, while coordination involves connecting clauses or phrases using conjunctions like 'and' or 'but'.