Understanding Infinitives and Gerunds

What is an infinitive in English grammar?

• A verb in its base form, often preceded by 'to'

• A verb ending in '-ing' that functions as a noun

• A past tense verb form

• A verb form used only in questions

Which of the following verbs is typically followed by a gerund?

• Enjoy

• Need

• Plan

• Decide

What is the main difference between using an infinitive and a gerund after certain verbs?

• Infinitives express a specific action, while gerunds express a general activity

• Infinitives are always correct, while gerunds are always incorrect

• Infinitives are used for past actions, while gerunds are for future actions

Which sentence correctly uses a gerund?

• I love swimming.

• I need to swimming.

• I decided swimming.

• I plan swimming.

How can learners improve their understanding of infinitives and gerunds?

• By practicing and seeing examples

• By avoiding reading and listening

• By only focusing on infinitives

• By memorizing all verbs that use gerunds