Water Pollution
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+5
Standards-aligned
Wayground Content
FREE Resource
Student preview

15 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is thermal water pollution?
Back
Thermal water pollution refers to the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. It is often caused by the discharge of heated water from industrial processes, such as power plants, into natural water bodies.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is nonpoint source pollution?
Back
Nonpoint source pollution is a type of water pollution that does not originate from a single, identifiable source. It is often caused by runoff from agricultural fields, urban areas, and construction sites, where pollutants are carried into water bodies by rainwater or melting snow.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS2-4
NGSS.MS-LS2-5
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are some common bacteria found in water?
Back
Common bacteria found in water include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Vibrio cholerae. These bacteria can indicate contamination and potential health risks.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is sediment pollution?
Back
Sediment pollution occurs when excessive amounts of soil, sand, and other particulate matter are washed into water bodies, often due to erosion or runoff. This can harm aquatic habitats and reduce water quality.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS2-4
NGSS.MS-LS2-5
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is toxic chemical pollution?
Back
Toxic chemical pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies with harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals (like lead), pesticides, and industrial waste, which can pose serious health risks to humans and wildlife.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-5
NGSS.MS-LS2-4
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does runoff contribute to water pollution?
Back
Runoff contributes to water pollution by carrying pollutants such as fertilizers, pesticides, and sediments from land surfaces into rivers, lakes, and oceans, especially during rainfall.
Tags
NGSS.MS-ESS2-4
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the effects of thermal pollution on aquatic life?
Back
Thermal pollution can lead to decreased oxygen levels in water, disrupt breeding cycles, and alter species composition, which can harm aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-5
NGSS.MS-LS2-4
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