What is the Alphabetic Principle?

A letter or letters in written language represent spoken language.

The act of matching phonemes to words.

The result of decoding and language comprehension.

A cognitive process that helps students read and spell.

Select the correct definition for Structured Literacy.

Teaching the essential components of reading in an explicit and systematic way.

A balance between explicit instruction and immersion in real literature.

Immersing students in real literature and engagement with texts through personal connections.

Teaching reading through recognition of whole words.

A model to explain that the different components of reading are all interconnected, yet independent of one another.

Chall's Stages of Reading Development

A theory that states reading comprehension is the result of two key components.

Chall's Stages of Reading Development

A theory to explain that learning to read happens in a predictable series of steps.

Chall's Stages of Reading Development

A model that illustrates how the brain reads or recognizes words.

Chall's Stages of Reading Development

What is the Science of Reading?

A term used to describe the large body of research from fields like cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and education that explains how people learn to read.

A theory that explains what should be taught in reading, in what order, and the learning outcomes that will be addressed

An approach to reading instruction that includes anthologies of short stories, a teacher's edition, workbooks, assessments and learning activities.

Answer 4 of 4 text Edit Answer 4 of 4 text A term used to communicate that the reading process is complex and multi-dimensional.

Which of the following statements best describes Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

ZPD describes human motivation and needs in a model that's often depicted as a pyramid.

ZPD is based on the idea that children's thinking and reasoning change as they grow, and that this development occurs in stages.

ZPD is based on the idea that all behaviors are learned through conditioning, which is a process of reinforcement and punishment.

The model that depicts the instructional cycle during which students acquire new skills and knowledge, and slowly increase responsibility for learning is known as the:

Gradual Release of Responsibility Model

Ehri's Phases of Word Development

Which of the following are phonological awareness skills?

blending, rhyming, syllabication

word reading, phonemic awareness, segmenting

on-set and rime, vocabulary, isolation

alliteration, fluency, deletion

Which of the following is a true statement about dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin.

Dyslexia goes away when children learn to read.

A typical feature of dyslexia is viewing letters backward or upside down.

Dyslexia does not manifest until elementary school.

Which of the following is the best description of Tier II vocabulary words?

high frequency, multiple-meaning, academic words

low-frequency, discipline-specific words

According to the Four-Part Processing Model, which of the following tasks would primarily activate the phonological processor?

Listen to a set of words and select the word that does not rhyme with the rest.

Underline words in a reading passage in which the -s ending makes the /z/ sound.

Give three definitions for the word wave .

Provide a synonym for the word front .

Read the fifth-grade reading passage below. Which is the best instructional strategy to use to ensure students comprehend the passage? Early Native American groups lived in different cultural regions. Their environments had different resources. Each group specialized in making particular products or developing certain skills, based on their resources. As they perfected their techniques, something exciting began to happen. For the first time in their tribes’ history, they had a surplus of materials. They had enough to meet their own needs with some left over. The conditions were perfect for an economy to develop. In an economy, goods, services and often money are organized into a system to manage those resources.

Develop background knowledge about the concept of an economy.

Have students engage in a simulated class "store".

Have students read the passage silently several times for fluency.

Teach the vocabulary word surplus .

Final Exam Review: Foundations of Literacy

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Jennifer VanSlander

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Word Recognition x Language Comprehension = Reading Comprehension

Phonological Awareness x Language Comprehension = Reading Comprehension

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Final Exam Review: Foundations of Literacy

49 questions

The conscious awareness of the individual speech sounds in spoken syllables and the ability to consciously manipulate those sounds.

The smallest unit of speech sounds used to build words.

Connecting speech sounds to the alphabetic symbols that represent those speech sounds; also used as a descriptor for code-based instruction.

A letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, three, or four letters in English.

The mental process used to store words for immediate and effortless retrieval. It requires phonemic awareness, letter-sound knowledge, and a mechanism for sight word learning.

Conscious awareness of ALL levels of the speech sound system.

Which of the following is the correct Simple View of Reading model?

How many phonemes in the word MIX?

How many phonemes in the word WONDER?

About how many phonemes are in the English language?

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