Enlightenment

What philosopher stated "I will not always agree with a word that you say, but I will fight to the death to defend your right to say it?"

• Kant
• Descartes
• Rousseau
• Voltaire

How would one describe the divine right theory?

• The divine right theory states that rulers are elected by the people.
• The divine right theory argues that monarchs must share power with a parliament.
• The divine right theory posits that monarchs are chosen by God and have the right to rule without accountability to their subjects.
• The divine right theory claims that all forms of government are equally valid.

The Two Treaties on Government were written by who?

• John Locke
• David Hume
• Thomas Hobbes
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Philosopher famous for stating "I think therefore I am"

• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Immanuel Kant
• John Locke
• René Descartes

How was the process of the universe originally thought to be

• Earth and Sun moved around the Moon

• Earth and Sun spun around each other

• Earth was center and the Sun spun around it

• Sun was the center and it spun around the Earth

Why was the Church so against the Scientific Revolution

• The Church thought the Scientific Revolution would enhance its power.
• The Church was against the Scientific Revolution because it threatened its authority and contradicted religious teachings.
• The Church believed science would prove religious texts were infallible.
• The Church supported the Scientific Revolution to gain more followers.

What works did scientist and philosophers challenge during the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

• The heliocentric model
• Newtonian physics
• Renaissance art theories
• The geocentric model, Aristotelian philosophy, and Church doctrines.

What philosopher would mostly agree with Louis XIV's stating the "I am the state?"

• Immanuel Kant
• John Locke
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• Thomas Hobbes

Philosopher who believed that human nature is characterized by fear, violence, and dangerous self-interest?

• John Locke
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• Thomas Hobbes
• Immanuel Kant

Founder of the laws of gravity

• Albert Einstein
• Galileo Galilei
• Niels Bohr
• Sir Isaac Newton