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What are long vowels?

Back

Long vowels are vowel sounds that are pronounced the same as the name of the letter itself. For example, the long 'a' sound in 'cake'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

List the long vowel sounds in English.

Back

The long vowel sounds in English are: A (as in 'cake'), E (as in 'see'), I (as in 'like'), O (as in 'home'), and U (as in 'cute').

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

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What is the difference between long vowels and short vowels?

Back

Long vowels are pronounced like the letter name, while short vowels have a different sound. For example, 'a' in 'cake' (long) vs. 'a' in 'cat' (short).

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

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Provide an example of a word with a long 'e' vowel sound.

Back

An example of a word with a long 'e' vowel sound is 'see'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

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What is a common spelling pattern for long 'a' sounds?

Back

A common spelling pattern for long 'a' sounds is 'ai' as in 'rain' or 'ay' as in 'play'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

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How can you identify a long vowel in a word?

Back

You can identify a long vowel in a word by looking for specific spelling patterns or by knowing the vowel's pronunciation matches its letter name.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is a diphthong?

Back

A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel sound and glides into another within the same syllable, such as 'oi' in 'boil'.

Front

Give an example of a word with a long 'o' vowel sound.

Back

An example of a word with a long 'o' vowel sound is 'home'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the role of silent letters in long vowel words?

Back

Silent letters can affect the pronunciation of vowels, often indicating that the preceding vowel is long, as in 'cake' (silent 'e').

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CCSS.L.3.2F

Front

What are some common long vowel spelling patterns for 'u'?

Back

Common long vowel spelling patterns for 'u' include 'ue' as in 'blue' and 'u_e' as in 'cute'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B