Basic psychology for language learning & teaching

Which theory suggests there is an optimal window during childhood for language acquisition?

• Universal Grammar Theory

• Critical Period Hypothesis

• Interaction Hypothesis

• Socio-cultural Theory

Why might adults find learning a second language more challenging than children?

• Adult brain plasticity is lower

• Adults have less exposure to language structure

• Cognitive decline begins in adulthood

• Children are generally more motivated

Which of the following best describes learner differences in a language classroom?

• Uniform teaching approaches

• Diverse cognitive abilities and learning strategies

• Similar cultural backgrounds

• Consistent language proficiency levels

What role does aptitude play in language learning?

• It determines a student's academic success in all subjects

• It affects the speed and ease of learning a new language

• It limits a student's ability to learn a language

• It is irrelevant to language acquisition

Intrinsic motivation in language learning is driven by:

• External rewards such as grades

• Personal interest and enjoyment

• The need to fulfill course requirements

• Pressure from peers

Which strategy is likely to enhance motivation in EFL students?

• Increasing homework assignments

• Setting clear and achievable learning goals

• Focusing only on grammar proficiency

• Minimizing interaction in the classroom

As a facilitator, a teacher should:

• Control the learning process and outcomes strictly

• Encourage exploration and support student autonomy

• Prioritize discipline over creativity

• Limit student participation in decision-making

In what capacity does a teacher act as a cultural mediator?

• Introducing only the technical aspects of language

• Ignoring cultural contexts to focus on language rules

• Connecting language lessons to relevant cultural contexts

• Emphasizing grammar over cultural understanding

Building rapport with students primarily involves:

• Establishing authority and maintaining strict discipline

• Creating an elitist environment

• Building trust and encouraging open communication

• Minimizing personal interactions to maintain formality

Which of the following contributes to a positive classroom atmosphere?

• Allowing no time for student interaction

• Encouraging competition among students

• Demonstrating empathy and understanding

• Enforcing strict silence at all times