Texas History Quiz

Which European country was the first to explore the area now known as Texas?

• England

• France

• Spain

• Portugal

What was the primary goal of the Spanish missions in Texas?

• To trade with Native Americans

• To convert Native Americans to Christianity

• To establish military forts

• To explore new territories

Which river forms part of the boundary between Texas and Mexico?

• Mississippi River

• Rio Grande

• Colorado River

• Brazos River

Who was the first European to map the Texas coastline?

• Christopher Columbus

• Hernán Cortés

• Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

• Alonso Álvarez de Pineda

What is the capital city of Texas?

• Houston

• Dallas

• San Antonio

• Austin

Which Native American tribe was known for living in the Texas region prior to European colonization?

• Apache

• Iroquois

• Sioux

• Navajo

What type of government does Texas have?

Which Spanish explorer is known for his expedition through Texas in search of the Seven Cities of Gold?

• Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

• Hernando de Soto

• Juan Ponce de León

• Hernán Cortés

What major event led to Texas becoming an independent republic in 1836?

• Battle of the Alamo

• Mexican-American War

• Texas Revolution

• Louisiana Purchase

What is the largest city in Texas by population?

• Austin

• Fort Worth

• Houston

• El Paso