Scientists Make Arguments

What does a 'claim' do?

• A claim tries to answer a testable question
• A claim is a question scientists want to answer
• A claim proves a hypothesis
• A claim is the same as evidence

Answer explanation

Claim = Prediction, supported by data & evidence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What is argumentation?

• A process that helps scientists understand their own thinking and learn what others think too.
• A way to convince others that you are right
• A way to ignore evidence
• A process of defending your beliefs without evidence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What do scientists try to do in an argument?

• Use evidence and data to figure out the best answer
• Win
• Disprove other scientists
• Agree without evidence

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

Which sentence uses the word 'evidence' in the most correct way?

• Data that supports a claim is called evidence.
• Evidence is just an opinion.
• Evidence proves a theory absolutely.
• Evidence is unnecessary in science.

Answer explanation

Evidence = data, supports a claim

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

Which sentence uses the word 'reasoning' in the most correct way?

• Scientists use reasoning to decide if their evidence supports their claim.
• Reasoning is unimportant in science.
• Reasoning is the same as making a guess.
• Reasoning ignores data.

Answer explanation

Reasoning = way of thinking

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

What is the mindset of a scientist?

• To stay flexible and have a mind open to new ideas and questions
• To stick to your claims, even if there is new information
• To always prove their initial hypothesis correct
• To ignore contradicting data

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

How is a scientific argument different from a regular argument?

• Scientific arguments rely on evidence and reasoning, not winning or proving someone wrong.
• Scientific arguments are meant to convince others.
• Scientific arguments are about personal opinions.
• Scientific arguments are always right.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-6

Why is data collection important in science?

• Data collection provides evidence to support or refute a claim.
• It’s only a formality in experiments.
• It has no real impact on results.
• It helps win arguments.

Answer explanation

Data = evidence to support a claim

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-6

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

NGSS.HS-PS1-3