The Origins of 7 Key Latin Music Genres

Where did Salsa music originate?

• Cuba, Puerto Rico, New York

• Brazil

• Mexico

• Colombia

What is the defining sound of Merengue music?

• A loud, driving drum-machine track

• A smooth, jazzy style

• A repeating five-beat rhythmic pattern

• A signature double beat

Which instrument is essential to Tango music?

• Maracas

• Guitar

• Bandoneón

• Accordion

What is a key characteristic of Ranchera music?

• Festive and upbeat lyrics

• Syncopated rhythms

• Soft, understated vocals

• Deep and passionate lyrics

Which genre is known for the dembow rhythm?

• Reggaetón

• Bossa Nova

• Cumbia

• Tango

What is the historical root of Cumbia music?

• Spanish ballroom dance

• Afro-Brazilian communities

• Enslaved Africans incorporating native instruments

• European ballroom dances

Which artist is associated with the Bossa Nova genre?

• Frank “Machito” Grillo

• João Gilberto

• Vicente Fernández

• Celso Piña

What is the main theme of Salsa lyrics?

• National pride

• Love and celebration of life

• Philosophical themes

• Short stories with a call-and-response

Which genre was promoted as the national dance of the Dominican Republic?

• Reggaetón

• Cumbia

• Ranchera

• Merengue

What instrument is commonly used in Ranchera music?

• Tambora

• Vihuela

• Bandoneón

• Gaita