Part I & II: The structure of the Constitution

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

• To declare independence from Britain

• To establish the structure and powers of the government

• To create a national religion

• To outline the rights of citizens

Which of the following is NOT an enumerated power of the federal government?

• Regulating interstate commerce

• Conducting elections

• Coining money

• Declaring war

The Supremacy Clause states that:

• State laws are more powerful than federal laws.

• Federal laws take precedence over state laws.

• The Constitution can be amended at any time.

• The President has the power to override state laws.

What is required for an amendment to be added to the Constitution?

• A simple majority in both houses of Congress and 51% of the states

• A two-thirds majority in both houses and approval by three-fourths of the states

• Approval by the President and three-fourths of the states

• A national referendum

• A three-fourths majority in both houses and approval by two-thirds of the states

The Tenth Amendment emphasizes which principle?

• Federal supremacy

• Separation of powers

• Reserved powers for the states

• The right to vote

Which phrase from the Preamble indicates the idea of government being created by the people, aslo known as popular sovereignty?

• "In Order to form a more perfect Union"

• "We the People of the United States"

• "Secure the Blessings of Liberty"

• "Promote the general Welfare"

How does the Constitution create a system of federalism?

• By giving all powers to the federal government

• By dividing powers between the federal and state governments

• By allowing states to ignore federal laws

• By creating a monarchy

Which of the following best describes the concept of popular sovereignty?

• The authority of government is created and maintained by the consent of its people.

• The authority of a government is determined by its military power and the appointed leader.

• The government operates independently of the people's wishes.

• The government is run by a single ruler such as a King or Queen (a sovereign)

Why is the amendment process considered difficult?

• It requires an 85% approval in the Congress, the President and the states

• It needs broad support across the country.

• It can be done without state approval.

• It requires the Congress' and President's approval.

Which of the following is an example of a reserved power? (3)

• Licenses (drivers, professional, marriage)

• Regulating interstate commerce

• Conducting elections

• Printing money

• Public Education