State Building in Africa (1200-1450)

The video explores state building in Africa from 1200 to 1450, focusing on the Swahili civilization, Great Zimbabwe, and West African states. It highlights the role of trade, particularly in the Indian Ocean and trans-Saharan networks, and the influence of Islam. The Swahili city-states thrived on trade and adopted Islam, while Great Zimbabwe became wealthy through gold exports. West African states like the Hausa Kingdoms also engaged in trade and adopted Islam. Ethiopia stands out as a Christian kingdom with significant trade and architectural achievements.

What was a key factor in the rise of the Swahili civilization?

• Strategic coastal location

• Agricultural advancements

• Religious reforms

• Military conquests

Which belief system became dominant in the Swahili civilization?

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Hinduism

• Christianity

How did the Swahili language develop?

• As a mix of Bantu and Arabic languages

• From Latin influences

• Through European colonization

• By merging with Chinese dialects

What was a major difference between the Swahili city-states and Song China?

• Swahili had a centralized political structure

• Swahili city-states were unified under one king

• Song China had a highly centralized political structure

• Song China had a decentralized political structure

What was Great Zimbabwe's main export?

• Spices

• Gold

• Ivory

• Timber

Which structure was significant in Great Zimbabwe?

• Massive capital city

• The Great Wall

• Stonehenge

• Pyramids

What was a common feature of the Hausa Kingdoms and the Swahili city-states?

• Both were Christian

• Both were centralized empires

• Both were involved in trade networks

• Both had a single ruler

Which religion did the Hausa rulers eventually adopt?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

What was unique about Ethiopia compared to other African states during this period?

• It had no social hierarchy

• It was a decentralized state

• It was a Christian kingdom

• It was a major exporter of gold

What commodity was Ethiopia known for trading?

• Salt

• Silk

• Cotton

• Tea