This video tutorial by Mr. Anderson covers the essential concepts of transport across cell membranes. It explains passive transport, including diffusion and osmosis, and active transport, such as the sodium-potassium pump. The video also discusses facilitated diffusion, endocytosis, and exocytosis, highlighting the energy requirements and mechanisms involved in each process. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of these transport mechanisms in maintaining cellular function and homeostasis.

What is the primary difference between passive and active transport across a cell membrane?

• Neither requires energy.

• Both require energy but in different amounts.

• Active transport requires energy, while passive transport does not.

• Passive transport requires energy, while active transport does not.

Which process allows oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to exit without energy expenditure?

• Facilitated diffusion

• Active transport

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

What happens to a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution?

• It swells and bursts.

• It remains unchanged.

• It shrivels up.

• It divides into two cells.

Osmosis is best described as the movement of what substance across a semi-permeable membrane?

• Ions

• Water

• Proteins

• Glucose

What is required for facilitated diffusion to occur?

• Energy in the form of ATP

• Proteins to assist in transport

• A semi-permeable membrane

• A concentration gradient

Which of the following is an example of facilitated diffusion?

• Water moving through a membrane

• Glucose entering a cell via a transport protein

• Oxygen entering the bloodstream

• Sodium ions being pumped out of a cell

What is the main function of the sodium-potassium pump in cells?

• To transport oxygen across the membrane

• To move glucose into the cell

• To maintain a balance of sodium and potassium ions

• To facilitate the diffusion of water

Which process involves the cell membrane folding inward to bring substances into the cell?

• Osmosis

• Facilitated diffusion

• Endocytosis

• Exocytosis

What is the role of ATP in active transport?

• It provides energy to move substances against their gradient.

• It creates a concentration gradient.

• It acts as a channel for substances to pass through.

• It binds to substances to facilitate their movement.

Exocytosis is primarily used for what purpose in cells?

• To maintain cell shape

• To transport water across the membrane

• To expel large amounts of material from the cell

• To bring nutrients into the cell