Exploration of AP World History: China 1200-1450

The video explores China's historical significance from 1200-1450, focusing on the Song Dynasty's state-building, Confucianism's role in government, and the civil service exam. It highlights China's trade across Afro-Eurasia, economic growth, and technological innovations like gunpowder. The cultural influence on Japan and the spread of Mahayana Buddhism are also discussed, concluding with China's impact as a unified and powerful nation.

What was the primary achievement of Zhoa Kuangyin in Chinese history?

• He introduced paper money.

• He invented gunpowder.

• He expanded the Great Wall.

• He unified China under the Song Dynasty.

Which philosophy played a crucial role in organizing the Song Dynasty's government?

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

What was a significant effect of the civil service exam during the Song Dynasty?

• It led to the decline of Confucianism.

• It reduced trade with other regions.

• It increased the power of the military.

• It shifted power to scholarly leaders.

What was Afro-Eurasia in the context of Chinese trade?

• A new form of currency

• A hairstyle popular in the 70s

• A type of Chinese pottery

• The interconnected landmass of Africa, Europe, and Asia

How did the introduction of paper money impact the Chinese economy?

• It led to the collapse of the Song Dynasty.

• It was only used for military purposes.

• It became more popular than minted coins.

• It decreased trade with other regions.

What was the initial use of gunpowder in China?

• Agricultural tools

• Construction materials

• Military weapons

• Fireworks and pyrotechnics

Which country was significantly influenced by Chinese culture during this period?

• Vietnam

• Korea

• Japan

• India

What was a major religious influence on China from Vietnam?

• Mahayana Buddhism

• Theravada Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Zen Buddhism

How did Mahayana Buddhism differ from its original form?

• It included many deities and heavens.

• It focused solely on meditation.

• It rejected all forms of worship.

• It was strictly monotheistic.

What was a key factor in making Song China the wealthiest empire?

• Its large population and agricultural base

• Its isolation from other regions

• Its military conquests

• Its reliance on foreign aid