Responses to Conflict in the 20th Century

The video explores various responses to conflict in the 20th century, focusing on nonviolent resistance led by figures like Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela. It also examines violent responses, including military coups and the rise of the military-industrial complex. The video concludes with a discussion on terrorism, highlighting Al-Qaeda's actions. The content emphasizes the impact of these responses on political change and global dynamics.

What is the primary focus of the video regarding the 20th century?

• Responses to conflict

• Technological advancements

• Economic growth

• Cultural changes

What was the purpose of Gandhi's Homespun Movement?

• To support British textile industry

• To promote Western fashion

• To protest British economic dominance

• To encourage industrialization

What significant event did Gandhi lead to protest the British salt monopoly?

• The Dandi March

• The Independence March

• The Salt March

• The Cotton March

Which civil rights leader in the United States was inspired by Gandhi's methods?

• Nelson Mandela

• Malcolm X

• Martin Luther King Jr.

• Rosa Parks

What was the outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by Martin Luther King Jr.?

• Desegregation of public transportation

• Closure of bus services

• More segregation laws

• Increased bus fares

Why did Nelson Mandela initially promote nonviolent resistance?

• To gain international support

• To comply with apartheid laws

• To follow Gandhi's example

• To avoid arrest

What was Augusto Pinochet's role in Chile?

• Democratic leader

• Economic advisor

• Military dictator

• Peace activist

How did Idi Amin respond to ethnic conflict in Uganda?

• With peaceful negotiations

• By promoting unity

• With exceptional violence

• By seeking international help

What was a significant consequence of the military-industrial complex?

• Reduced unemployment

• Decreased military spending

• Increased global violence

• Improved international relations

What was Al-Qaeda's primary grievance against the United States?

• Economic sanctions

• Cultural influence

• Military presence in Europe

• Involvement in Middle Eastern states