Understanding Devolution and Supranationalism

The video explores how political, economic, cultural, and technological changes challenge state sovereignty. It discusses devolution, where power shifts from central to regional authorities, leading to outcomes like fragmentation, transfer of power to subnational units, and state disintegration. The role of communication technology in fostering devolution is highlighted, with examples like the Arab Spring. The rise of supranationalism is examined, driven by global issues, economies of scale, trade agreements, and military alliances. Key organizations like the UN, EU, and NATO are introduced.

What is the primary focus of devolution?

• Strengthening national borders

• Centralizing power in a single authority

• Transferring power from central to regional authorities

• Eliminating regional governments

Which Canadian territory is an example of devolution leading to autonomy?

• Nunavut

• Quebec

• Ontario

• British Columbia

How did Belgium address its cultural divisions?

• By eliminating regional legislatures

• By creating a unitary state

• By transitioning to a federal state

• By merging cultural groups

What was a significant outcome of devolution in Nigeria during the 1960s?

• Creation of 12 states to dilute power

• Formation of a single ethnic group

• Establishment of a monarchy

• Unification of rival ethnic groups

What led to the disintegration of Sudan?

• Cultural unification

• Peaceful negotiations

• Economic prosperity

• British colonial policy

Which event is an example of communication technology influencing devolution?

• The Renaissance

• The Cold War

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Arab Spring

What does supranationalism involve?

• States gaining more power

• States relinquishing some power to larger political bodies

• Eliminating international cooperation

• Strengthening national sovereignty

Which organization is known for facilitating international trade?

• The World Trade Organization

• NATO

• The Arctic Council

• The United Nations

What is a key factor in the rise of supranationalism?

• Isolationism

• Transnational environmental problems

• National self-sufficiency

• Decreased global trade

Which organization is focused on sustainable development in the Arctic?

• The Arctic Council

• The Association of Southeast Asian Nations

• The European Union

• The African Union