Imperialism and Colonial Expansion

The video explores the second wave of imperialism from 1750 to 1900, focusing on the shift in geographical focus to Africa and Asia, and the change in dominant imperial powers. It discusses four main methods of imperial expansion: state takeovers of private colonies, diplomacy and warfare, establishment of settler colonies, and conquering neighboring territories. Key examples include the Berlin Conference, French colonization of Algeria, British settler colonies in Australia and New Zealand, and the expansionist policies of the USA, Russia, and Japan.

What was a significant change in the geographical focus of imperialism during the second wave?

• Expansion into the Arctic regions

• Concentration on European territories

• Shift towards Africa and Asia

• Increased focus on the Americas

Which countries were losing control of their colonial holdings during the second wave of imperialism?

• Spain and Portugal

• Germany and Italy

• Great Britain and France

• United States and Japan

What was a key method of imperial expansion involving the transition from private to state control?

• Cultural assimilation

• State takeovers of private colonies

• Military conquests

• Diplomatic negotiations

Which private colony was controlled by King Leopold II of Belgium?

• Algeria

• Congo Free State

• Indonesia

• India

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference held from 1884 to 1885?

• To negotiate peace in Europe

• To divide African territories among European powers

• To establish trade routes in Asia

• To promote cultural exchange

How did France respond to the fly swat incident in Algeria?

• By negotiating a peace treaty

• By withdrawing from Algeria

• By sending troops to invade

• By imposing economic sanctions

What characterized the establishment of settler colonies during this period?

• Sending military forces to control regions

• Building industrial centers in remote areas

• Establishing trade agreements with local leaders

• Sending settlers to inhabit and establish societies

Which regions did the British establish settler colonies in during this period?

• Eastern Europe

• Central Africa

• South Pacific territories

• South America

What was the ideology behind the United States' westward expansion?

• Colonialism

• Manifest Destiny

• Panslavism

• Isolationism

Which non-western power joined the imperialism movement by expanding into Korea and Manchuria?

• China

• Thailand

• India

• Japan