Weather versus Climate

Front

What is the definition of weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over an extended period, typically 30 years or more.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does weather differ from climate?

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Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, while climate is the average of these weather conditions over a longer period.

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What are some examples of weather phenomena?

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Examples of weather phenomena include rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms, and heatwaves.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What factors influence climate in a region?

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Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, prevailing winds, and geographical features.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the significance of the equator in terms of climate?

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The equator receives direct sunlight year-round, resulting in warmer temperatures and typically more biodiversity compared to areas further from the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What type of climate is typically found in deserts?

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Deserts typically have a dry climate with very little precipitation, high temperatures during the day, and cooler temperatures at night.

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How does altitude affect climate?

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As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases, leading to cooler climates in mountainous regions compared to surrounding lowlands.

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What is a microclimate?

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A microclimate is a small, localized area with distinct climate conditions that differ from the surrounding area, often influenced by factors like vegetation or urban development.

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What role do oceans play in regulating climate?

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Oceans store and distribute heat, influencing weather patterns and climate by moderating temperatures and affecting precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6