Inferences in Informational Texts

Read the following passage: "The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. As the last rays of light faded, the cool evening breeze began to sweep across the landscape." What can you infer about the time of day described in the passage?

• It is early morning.

• It is late afternoon.

• It is midday.

• It is evening.

Answer explanation

The passage describes the sun setting and the cool evening breeze, indicating that it is transitioning from day to night. This suggests that the time of day is evening, making 'It is evening' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Based on the text: "The leaves rustled as the wind picked up, and the sky darkened with looming clouds," what inference can you make about the weather?

• It is a sunny day.

• A storm is approaching.

• It is snowing.

• The weather is calm.

Answer explanation

The description of rustling leaves and darkening skies suggests that the wind is increasing and clouds are gathering, indicating that a storm is approaching rather than a sunny day or calm weather.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Consider the statement: "Despite the heavy rain, the team continued their practice session, determined to improve their skills." What can you infer about the team's attitude?

• They are indifferent.

• They are lazy.

• They are dedicated.

• They are discouraged.

Answer explanation

The team's decision to continue practicing despite heavy rain shows their commitment and determination to improve, indicating a dedicated attitude rather than indifference, laziness, or discouragement.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.7.2

Analyze the following excerpt: "The old library, with its dusty shelves and creaky floors, held a mysterious charm that drew visitors in." What inference can you make about the library's condition?

• It is modern and well-maintained.

• It is abandoned.

• It is old but intriguing.

• It is a new construction.

Answer explanation

The description of the library as having "dusty shelves and creaky floors" suggests it is old. However, the phrase "mysterious charm that drew visitors in" indicates it is intriguing, making "It is old but intriguing" the correct inference.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.1

From the passage: "The aroma of freshly baked bread wafted through the air, making everyone's mouth water," what can you infer about the setting?

• It is a library.

• It is a bakery.

• It is a garden.

• It is a classroom.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'aroma of freshly baked bread' suggests a setting where baking occurs, which is characteristic of a bakery. The other options, like a library or classroom, do not typically have such aromas.

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Read the sentence: "The students huddled together, whispering excitedly as they planned their surprise for the teacher." What can you infer about the students' feelings?

• They are bored.

• They are anxious.

• They are excited.

• They are angry.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'whispering excitedly' indicates that the students are feeling enthusiastic and eager about their surprise for the teacher, suggesting they are excited rather than bored, anxious, or angry.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Consider the text: "The garden was overgrown with weeds, and the once vibrant flowers were now wilted and dry." What inference can you make about the garden's maintenance?

• It is well-maintained.

• It is neglected.

• It is newly planted.

• It is flourishing.

Answer explanation

The description of the garden being overgrown with weeds and the flowers being wilted indicates a lack of care and attention, leading to the inference that it is neglected.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Based on the description: "The crowd erupted in cheers as the final whistle blew, signaling the end of the match," what can you infer about the outcome of the match?

• The match was canceled.

• The home team lost.

• The home team won.

• The match ended in a draw.

Answer explanation

The crowd's cheers indicate a positive outcome for the home team, suggesting they won the match. If the home team had lost or the match was a draw, the reaction would likely be different.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Analyze the following: "The young artist stared at the blank canvas, her mind racing with ideas and possibilities." What can you infer about the artist's state of mind?

• She is uninspired.

• She is confused.

• She is creative.

• She is bored.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'her mind racing with ideas and possibilities' indicates that the artist is experiencing a surge of creativity, suggesting she is inspired and imaginative rather than uninspired, confused, or bored.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.7.2

From the passage: "The politician's speech was met with applause and nods of agreement from the audience," what can you infer about the audience's reaction?

• They are disinterested.

• They are supportive.

• They are confused.

• They are hostile.

Answer explanation

The audience's applause and nods of agreement indicate they are engaged and in favor of the politician's speech, suggesting a supportive reaction rather than disinterest, confusion, or hostility.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.7.2