Unit 3A Test

What was the significance of Washington’s Farewell Address for U.S. foreign policy?

• It urged the U.S. to seek alliances with European nations.

• It called for active involvement in European conflicts.

• It advised against permanent alliances with foreign nations.

• It recommended the U.S. take control of foreign territories.

How did realism and idealism shape American foreign policy in the 1800s?

• Realism focused on national interest, while idealism promoted democratic values.

• Both pushed for alliances with European powers.

• Realism encouraged isolationism, and idealism opposed all expansion.

• They had little impact on American foreign policy.

What role did the Monroe Doctrine play in early American foreign policy?

• It warned European powers against further colonization in the Americas.

• It allowed European nations to establish colonies.

• It encouraged alliances with Europe.

• It had no effect on foreign relations.

Why did the United States engage in the Mexican-American War, and what was the outcome?

• To stop European influence; it led to Mexican control of California

• To expand territory; the U.S. gained land in the southwest

• To end Native American resistance; it led to California statehood

• To promote democracy; Mexico became a U.S. ally

How did Commodore Perry’s mission to Japan exemplify American expansionist goals?

• It promoted Japanese immigration to the U.S.

• It opened Japan to trade with the United States.

• It aimed to establish a military base in Asia.

• It encouraged Japanese influence in American territories.

What were the main motivations behind U.S. foreign policy during the era of expansionism?

• Isolation and neutrality

• Economic interests and influence over weaker nations

• Forming alliances with Europe

• Promoting environmental conservation

In what ways did the Texas Revolution impact U.S. territorial expansion?

• Texas eventually became a U.S. state, expanding U.S. territory.

• It led to the sale of Texas to Mexico.

• Texas remained an independent country permanently.

• It had no impact on U.S. expansion.

What were the causes of the Spanish-American War?

• U.S. invasion of Spain

• Tensions over Cuba and sinking of the USS Maine

• Spanish demands for U.S. trade control

• Mexican support for Spain

How did yellow journalism influence public opinion toward war with Spain?

• It discouraged war by showing Spain as a victim.

• It reported only on economic factors.

• It exaggerated events to increase support for war.

• It focused on peace negotiations.

What was the role of the Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War?

• They were diplomats negotiating peace.

• They were a volunteer cavalry that fought in key battles.

• They were a naval fleet that blockaded Spain.

• They helped establish a new Spanish government.