Maya Civilization Quiz

The Olmec culture was the first Mesoamerican culture to become highly developed.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Olmec culture is recognized as the first highly developed civilization in Mesoamerica, known for its advancements in art, architecture, and social organization, making the statement true.

Tikal is the largest and best preserved city.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Tikal is indeed the largest and best-preserved ancient Mayan city, known for its impressive ruins and historical significance, making the statement true.

Palenque has the tomb of Pakal, one oif the city’s most powerful rulers.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Palenque is known for the tomb of Pakal, who was one of its most significant rulers, highlighting the city's historical importance.

Chichen Itzá was built around 600 AD in ________

Answer explanation

Chichen Itzá, a significant archaeological site, was built in the Yucatán Peninsula around 600 AD, making Yucatán the correct answer to the question.

Type of government comprising a single city.

• barter

• hieroglyphics

• city-state

Answer explanation

A city-state is a type of government that consists of a single city and its surrounding territory, functioning independently. This distinguishes it from other forms of governance, making 'city-state' the correct answer.

It is situated in present-day Honduras, near the border with Guatemala.

• Copán

• Chichen Itzá

• Tikal

• Palenque

Answer explanation

Copán is an archaeological site located in present-day Honduras, close to the Guatemalan border, making it the correct answer. In contrast, Chichen Itzá, Tikal, and Palenque are located in Mexico and Guatemala.

The temple of Kukulcán is in this city.

• Copán

• Chichen Itzá

• Tikal

• Palenque

Answer explanation

The temple of Kukulcán, also known as El Castillo, is located in Chichen Itzá, a major archaeological site of the Maya civilization. The other options, Copán, Tikal, and Palenque, are distinct sites with different structures.

Its ruins are in Chiapas, México.

Answer explanation

The ruins mentioned are of Palenque, an ancient Mayan city located in Chiapas, México, known for its well-preserved architecture and inscriptions.

The inhabitants of this city are believed to have numbered 100000.

Answer explanation

The statement does not specify the city, and Tikal is known to have had a population of around 100,000 at its peak. However, without context, we cannot definitively attribute this number to Tikal, hence the answer is 0.

It has the hieroglyphics stairway.

Answer explanation

The hieroglyphics stairway is a notable feature of Copán, an ancient Mayan city known for its intricate carvings and architecture. Therefore, Copán is the correct answer.