(M) Principles of Gov't and Examples

Which of these shows Federalism at work?

Hint: Federalism means states and the national government share power.

• A. A court making decisions about laws

• B. States running their own school systems

• C. Congress making one national law for everyone

Answer explanation

B is correct because it illustrates federalism by showing states exercising their power to manage their own school systems, while the national government has limited involvement in this area.

What is an example of Limited Government?

Hint: Limited Government means the government only has power given by the law.

• The president deciding everything without limits

• The government following the Constitution's rules

• A state making all its own rules without checks

Answer explanation

Limited Government means the government operates within the confines of the law. Therefore, 'The government following the Constitution's rules' exemplifies this concept, as it shows adherence to established legal limits.

Which of these is an example of Checks and Balances?

Hint: Checks and Balances means branches of government control each other’s power.

• The president giving orders to states

• Congress making a law, and the court stopping it if needed

• One branch making all the decisions

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Congress making a law, and the court stopping it if needed', illustrates Checks and Balances as it shows how the legislative and judicial branches can control each other's powers.

What shows Popular Sovereignty?

Hint: Popular Sovereignty means power comes from the people.

• The government making decisions without votes

• People voting to make a new law

• One leader deciding all laws

Answer explanation

Popular Sovereignty means that the power lies with the people. Therefore, the correct choice is 'People voting to make a new law,' as it reflects the idea that citizens have a direct role in decision-making.

Which of these is an example of Individual Rights?

Hint: Individual Rights are the freedoms everyone has that are protected by the law.

• People peacefully protesting for their beliefs

• The government raising taxes without consent

• Laws being made without citizen input

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'People peacefully protesting for their beliefs', exemplifies Individual Rights as it reflects the freedom to express opinions, which is protected by law. The other options do not represent individual rights.

How is Republicanism used in government?

Hint: Republicanism means electing leaders to represent the people.

• One leader makes all decisions

• People vote for leaders who make decisions for them

• States making rules without any votes

Answer explanation

Republicanism involves electing representatives. Therefore, the correct choice is 'People vote for leaders who make decisions for them,' as it reflects the principle of elected officials acting on behalf of the citizens.

What shows Separation of Powers?

Hint: Separation of Powers means each branch has different jobs.

• All government powers in one branch

• Government roles split between different branches

• One group managing everything

Answer explanation

Separation of Powers ensures that government roles are divided among different branches, preventing any one branch from having too much power. Thus, the correct choice is 'Government roles split between different branches'.