Climate and Geography Quiz

How does latitude affect climate?

• It determines the length of day and night.

• It affects the amount of solar energy received.

• It causes ocean currents.

• It changes the atmospheric pressure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the main effect of altitude on climate?

• Increased humidity

• Higher temperatures

• Lower temperatures

• Increased wind speed

Which factor is primarily responsible for creating rain shadows on mountains?

• Latitude

• Altitude

• Atmospheric circulation

• Continental position

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does atmospheric circulation affect climate?

• By changing the earth's rotation

• By distributing heat around the planet

• By altering the earth's gravity

• By causing earthquakes

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why are coastal areas generally more moderate in temperature compared to inland areas?

• They have more wind.

• They are influenced by large bodies of water.

• They receive more sunlight.

• They have higher altitudes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which climate zone is typically found at high latitudes?

• Tropical

• Desert

• Polar

• Temperate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the primary reason why mountain tops are colder than surrounding lowlands?

• They are closer to the sun.

• They have less air pressure.

• They are more exposed to wind.

• They receive less sunlight.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How do ocean currents affect climate?

• By evaporating quickly

• By distributing heat across the globe

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which term describes the effect of a mountain range blocking moist air and creating dry areas on the leeward side?

• Monsoon

• Rain shadow

• Cyclone

• El Niño

What happens to temperature as you move further inland from the coast?

• It becomes more stable.

• It becomes more extreme.

• It remains constant.

• It decreases steadily.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6