Long Quiz in Science 8

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

• Volcanic Eruption

• Sudden movement of earth's tectonic plates

• Strong winds and storms

• Underwater landslides

The point beneath Earth's surface where an earthquake starts is called the:

• Focus

• Epicenter

• Seismic Wave

• Fault Line

The shaking and trembling that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface is called a(n):

• Tsunami

• Earthquake

• Landslide

• Volcano

A fault where the rocks on either side move horizontally past each other is called a:

• Normal Fault

• Reverse Fault

• Strike-Slip Fault

• Transform Fault

A fault where the hanging wall moves downward and pulls away from another mass of rocks.

• Transform Fault

• Strike-slip fault

• Normal Fault

• Reverse Fault

During an earthquake, it is important to:

• Run outside immediately

• Stand near windows

• Drop, cover & hold

• Hide under a heavy object

The Richter scale measures the ________ of an earthquake.

• Intensity

• Magnitude

• Location

• Duration

What is the scientific term for a tropical cyclone that forms in the northwestern Pacific Ocean?

• Cyclone

• Typhoon

• Tornado

• Hurricane

What is the main source of energy for a typhoon?

• Solar Radiation

• Cold ocean water

• Warm ocean water

• Landmass

What is the best way to prepare for a typhoon?

• Ignore warnings and stay at home

• Go outside and enjoy the strong winds

• Create an emergency kit and follow evacuation orders

• Drive to higher ground