9 EXTRA (PARAGRAPH COMPREHENSION)

1. The ancient city of Rome was known for its impressive architecture. The Colosseum, a massive amphitheater, was used for gladiator

contests and public spectacles. It could hold up to 50,000 spectators at a time.

According to the passage, what was the Colosseum used for?

• Military training

• Gladiator contests and public spectacles

• Political meetings

• Religious ceremonies

2. The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen. It is home to a

diverse range of species, many of which are still undiscovered by scientists.

According to the passage, why is the Amazon Rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"?

• Because it helps produce oxygen

• Because it is the largest forest in the world

• Because it has many undiscovered species

• Because it provides food for the entire world

3. Solar energy is a renewable source of power derived from the sun. Solar panels are used to capture sunlight and convert it into

electricity. This clean form of energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

According to the passage, what does solar energy reduce?

• Water consumption

• Reliance on fossil fuels

• Air pollution

• The use of nuclear power

4. The Great Wall of China was originally built to protect against invasions. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is one of the longest manmade

structures in the world. Over time, it also became a symbol of China's strength and determination.

According to the passage, why was the Great Wall of China built?

• To mark borders

• To celebrate military victories

• To serve as a tourist attraction

• To protect against invasions

5. The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms, email, and video calls allow people to connect

instantly, regardless of location. This has transformed both personal and professional relationships.

According to the passage, how has the Internet changed communication?

• It has made communication slower.

• It has allowed people to connect instantly.

• It has limited communication to professionals only.

• It has made communication more formal.

6. Eating a balanced diet includes consuming a variety of foods from all food groups. Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, proteins, and

dairy products should be eaten in appropriate portions. This ensures that the body receives all the necessary nutrients.

According to the passage, what is the purpose of eating a balanced diet?

• To gain weight

• To consume all the food groups

• To ensure the body gets all the necessary nutrients

• To eat only vegetables and fruits

7. Public libraries provide free access to books, magazines, and other resources. They also offer computer stations, educational

programs, and space for community events. Many people rely on libraries for information and entertainment.

According to the passage, what services do public libraries offer?

• Only books and magazines

• Free access to resources, educational programs, and community events

• High-cost programs and private events

• Only educational resources

8. Many species of birds migrate thousands of miles to find food and suitable nesting sites. This journey can take several weeks, and

the birds often rely on weather patterns and the position of the sun to navigate.

According to the passage, why do many birds migrate?

• To escape predators

• To explore new territories

• To find food and suitable nesting sites

• To escape cold weather

9. The Eiffel Tower was originally built as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. It was intended to be a temporary

structure, but its popularity led to its preservation as a symbol of France.

According to the passage, why was the Eiffel Tower preserved?

• It was a temporary structure.

• It became a symbol of France.

• It was part of a government building.

• It was meant to be a tourist attraction.

10. The human body has five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Each sense helps us interact with the world around us and

is important for survival. For example, the sense of sight helps us navigate our environment safely.

According to the passage, what is the purpose of the five senses?

• To help us survive and interact with the world

• To keep us entertained

• To make food taste better

• To improve our memory