Vascular Disorders Quiz

What is Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease (PAD)?

• A condition where veins become enlarged and twisted.

• Chronic condition where arteries become narrowed due to atherosclerosis.

• A blood clot formation in a deep vein.

• Localized dilation of an artery.

What are the complications of DVT?

• Local infection, abscess formation, and pulmonary embolism.

• Ischemic ulceration and gangrene.

• Increased risk of venous ulcers.

• Rupture leading to life-threatening hemorrhage.

Which of the following best describes the significance of Virchow’s triad in medical practice?

• It explains the process of wound healing

• It outlines the stages of inflammation

• It highlights the risk factors for thrombosis

• It identifies types of cancer

What is the primary cause of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

• Prolonged immobility, injury to a vein, and certain medical conditions.

• Excessive physical activity and dehydration.

• High blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

• Infection and inflammation of the veins.

What are the common symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?

• Frequent headaches and dizziness.

• Swelling in the legs and feet, and skin discoloration.

• Leg pain while walking, numbness, and coldness in the lower leg.

• Chest pain and shortness of breath.

What is the primary treatment for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

• Physical therapy to strengthen the leg muscles.

• Surgical removal of the clot.

• Compression stockings to improve blood flow.

• Anticoagulant medications to prevent clot growth.

What diagnostic tests are commonly used to confirm Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

• CT scan and electrocardiogram.

• X-ray and MRI.

• Ultrasound and D-dimer blood test.

• Blood pressure monitoring and cholesterol testing.