AH/Unit 3 WWI & Roaring 20s

With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the great majority of Americans

• earnestly hoped to stay out of the war.

• favored entering the war in support of the Allies.

• supported the Central Powers.

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German submarines began sinking unarmed and unresisting merchant and passenger ships without warning 

• in retaliation for the British naval blockade of Germany.

• because international law allowed this new style of warfare.

• in an effort to keep the United States out of the war.

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Which action was the immediate cause for the United States’ entry into World War I?

• The use of unrestricted submarine warfare, including the sinking of RMS Lusitania in 1915.

• The breaking of trade agreements with both Allied Powers and Central Powers in 1914.

• The revelation of the Zimmerman telegram, intercepted in January 1917.

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It can be concluded that Woodrow Wilson believed it necessary for America to sign the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations to 

• control World politics.

• ensure economic growth.

• prevent future wars around the world.

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Article 231 affected Germany by

• devastating her economy

• the loss of land

• humiliating the nation by forcing her to accept all blame for the war

• by forcing Germany to pay reparations

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How did Wilson’s Fourteen Points affect Europe following World War I?

• It gave rise to the creation of the League of Nations.

• it allowed Germany to annex lands won during the war.

• It forced Germany to pay for damage done during the war.

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The League of Nations was likely to fail because

• President Wilson was against the League.

• Congress didn’t allow the US to join the League.

• the allied countries didn’t design the League well.

• the gap between Europe and America was too great.

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What new nations were created by the Treaty of Versailles?

• Poland, Czechoslovakia, Estonia

• Greece, Bulgaria, Russia

• Russia, Albania, Ottoman Empire

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Why did President Harding reduce taxes on the wealthiest Americans?

• to expand business and stimulate economic growth

• to encourage people to save more of their money

• to help balance the federal budget

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In the United States, the decade of the 1920s was characterized by…

• A willingness to encourage immigration to the United States

• Increased consumer borrowing and spending

• 1. Major reforms in national labor laws