Understanding ADR Methods

What is the primary reason for promoting ADR within the EU?

• Economic growth

• Delays in the administration of justice

• Better understanding of laws

• Enhanced legal education

Which of the following ADR methods involves a neutral third party who helps parties reach a voluntary settlement without making a binding decision?

• Arbitration

• Mediation

• Litigation

• Expert determination

Which ADR method is typically used when parties need a technical opinion on specific factual issues?

• Conciliation

• Expert determination

• Negotiation

• Early neutral evaluation

What is a key characteristic of Negotiation as an ADR method?

• Involvement of a third-party decision-maker

• Non-binding recommendations

• Direct communication between parties

• Judicial oversight

What does Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE) primarily provide to the disputing parties?

• A binding decision

• A neutral assessment of their case

• Mediation services

• Formal arbitration

Which ADR method often involves the use of a “panel” throughout the duration of a contract?

• Arbitration

• Conciliation

• Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB)

• Expert determination

Which of the following is NOT typically a benefit of ADR?

• Cost savings

• Faster resolution

• Improved legal precedent

• Flexibility in procedure

In mediation, “interests” refer to:

• What each party wants to achieve

• The reasons behind each party's demands

• The mediator’s goals

• The final agreement terms

Why might parties in international disputes struggle with negotiation as a method?

• It’s always legally binding

• Different cultural perceptions and negotiation styles

• Lack of mediator involvement

• Requires court intervention

Which of the following is a common outcome of conciliation in ADR?

• A binding judicial decision

• A non-binding settlement proposal

• An enforced arbitration award

• A public court ruling