Quiz on the Emergence and Expansion of Islam

What geographical feature significantly influenced trade in the Arabian Peninsula?

• Deserts
• Mountains
• Rivers
• Coastal Plains

Which city was a major commercial and religious center before the rise of Islam?

• Medina
• Jerusalem
• Mecca
• Damascus

What was the Ka’aba primarily used for in pre-Islamic times?

• A marketplace
• A place of worship
• A military fortress
• A royal palace

Which event marked the beginning of Muhammad's prophetic mission?

• His birth
• The Night of Ascension
• The first revelation
• The Hijra

What theme did Muhammad emphasize in his teachings that was significant for early Muslims?

• Wealth accumulation
• Social justice
• Military conquest
• Isolationism

What challenge did Abu-Bakr face as the first caliph?

• External invasions
• Internal dissent
• Economic collapse
• Cultural assimilation

Which factor contributed to the rapid expansion of Islam under the first caliphs?

• Technological advancements
• Military conquests
• Diplomatic negotiations
• Cultural exchanges

What is a key difference between Sunni and Shi’a beliefs?

• View on the Qur'an
• Beliefs about the afterlife
• Leadership succession
• Role of women

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

• Prayer
• Charity
• Pilgrimage
• Meditation

What role does the Qur'an play in the lives of Muslims?

• It is a historical document
• It serves as a guide for moral conduct
• It is a collection of poetry
• It is a book of laws