Unit 5.1 Cell: Structure and Function

Check all the organelles that can be found in an animal cell.

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• golgi complex

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The function of the mitochondria is

• is to make proteins for the cell.

• transport materials in and out of the cell.

• break down waste products for the cell.

• break down glucose through cellular respiration and make energy for the cell.

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Ribosomes are important because

• they make proteins for the cell.

• they make glucose for the cell.

• they transport materials throughout the cell.

• they control the cell's activities

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Both an animal cell and a plant cell have a cell membrane.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Chloroplasts are organelles that

• make food for the plant cell by going through photosynthesis.

• transport proteins.

• package materials and distribute them throughout the cell.

• break down waste products.

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Plant cells do not contain this organelle:

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Match the following

• Cell's managing structure; contains DNA

• Mitochondria

• Site of protein and lipid production

• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

• Produce Proteins

• Ribosomes

• Energy center of the cell

• Vacuole

• Storage center for the cell

• Nucleus

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Which of the following is not a function of the Golgi apparatus?

• modifies proteins

• produces proteins

• organizes where proteins are sent

• packages proteins into vesicles

Which statement BEST compares the role of organelles in making proteins?

• Rough ER transport proteins, while cell membrane modifies proteins

• Vesicles modify proteins, while Golgi bodies manufactures

• Ribosomes produce proteins, while the nucleus contain protein blueprints

• Chromosomes modify proteins, while the nuclear membrane produce

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Human heart cells require a constant release of energy to function continuously. Which structure would be numerous in such cells to meet his demand?

• Golgi Body

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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