Short and Long Vowels

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What is a short vowel?

Back

A short vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced shorter and more quickly than a long vowel sound. In English, the short vowel sounds are typically represented by the letters a, e, i, o, and u in words like 'cat', 'bed', 'sit', 'hot', and 'cup'.

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Front

What is a long vowel?

Back

A long vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced longer and often has the same sound as the name of the vowel itself. For example, the long 'a' sound is heard in words like 'cake' and 'trade'.

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Front

Give an example of a word with a short 'a' sound.

Back

An example of a word with a short 'a' sound is 'trap'.

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Front

Give an example of a word with a long 'a' sound.

Back

An example of a word with a long 'a' sound is 'trade'.

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What is the vowel sound in the word 'hat'?

Back

The vowel sound in the word 'hat' is a short 'a'.

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How can you identify a short vowel sound in a word?

Back

A short vowel sound can often be identified by its quick pronunciation and its occurrence in closed syllables, where the vowel is followed by one or more consonants.

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What is the vowel sound in the word 'dog'?

Back

The vowel sound in the word 'dog' is a short 'o'.

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What is the difference between a short vowel and a long vowel?

Back

The main difference is in the duration and quality of the sound. Short vowels are pronounced quickly and do not sound like the name of the vowel, while long vowels are pronounced longer and often sound like the name of the vowel.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

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Front

List the short vowel sounds in English.

Back

The short vowel sounds in English are: short 'a' (as in 'cat'), short 'e' (as in 'bed'), short 'i' (as in 'sit'), short 'o' (as in 'hot'), and short 'u' (as in 'cup').

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CCSS.L.1.2D

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Front

List the long vowel sounds in English.

Back

The long vowel sounds in English are: long 'a' (as in 'cake'), long 'e' (as in 'see'), long 'i' (as in 'kite'), long 'o' (as in 'home'), and long 'u' (as in 'blue').

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CCSS.L.K.2C

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