What is the primary difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

Exploring ELT Research Methods

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Education
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University
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Easy
Afida Safriani
Used 2+ times
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Qualitative research focuses on numerical data, while quantitative research focuses on non-numerical data.
Qualitative research seeks to understand meaning, while quantitative research seeks to measure variables.
Qualitative research is more objective than quantitative research.
Qualitative research uses statistical analysis, while quantitative research does not.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
Which sampling method gives every member of the population an equal chance of being selected?
Convenience sampling
Quota sampling
Random sampling
Snowball sampling
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
What role does data collection play in ELT research?
Data collection is only useful for administrative purposes.
Data collection provides empirical evidence and insights into language learning processes and teaching effectiveness.
Data collection hinders the natural language acquisition process.
Data collection is primarily focused on student attendance records.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?
To summarize the research findings.
To present the literature review.
To provide a testable prediction that guides research.
To define the research methodology.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
In a research study, what is the independent variable?
The variable that is manipulated by the researcher
The outcome that is measured
The variable that stays constant
The variable that confounds the results
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
An attribute or characteristic that is dependent on or influenced by the independent variable is called...
dependent variable
independent variable
research question
hypotheses
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
There is no relationship between independent and dependent variables or no difference between groups of an independent variable or a dependent variable is called...
dependent variable
alternative hypothesis
independent variable
null hypothesis
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