Muscles and Energy Review

Place the labels in the correct positions on the diagram.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

drop in blood glucose

cells take up glucose

pancreas releases insulin

pancreas releases glucagon

liver stores excess glucose as glycogen

liver releases glucose into the blood

homeostasis is reached

rise in blood glucose

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which graph below represents blood glucose regulation in the human body?

• 
• 
• 

Match the term with its function or ability

• lowers blood glucose

• brain

• raises blood glucose levels

• pancreas

• detects high or low blood glucose levels

• glucagon

• detects high levels of CO2 in the blood

• insulin

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) hormone

,

(b) organ

,

(c) process

,

(d) body system

• glucagon

• pancreas

• circulatory

• digestive

• liver

• insulin

• respiratory

• endocrine

• brain

• cellular respiration

• nervous

• feedback mechanism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Label the diagram with the correct inputs, outputs, and cell organelle.

a

b

c

d

e

f

oxygen

mitochondria

glucose

water

ATP

carbon dioxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Complete the following equation for cellular respiration.

​ (a)   +​ (b)   >​ (c)   +​ (d)   + ​ (e)  

• glucose
• oxygen
• ATP
• carbon dioxide
• water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Match the following

• without oxygen

• homeostasis

• raises blood glucose

• aerobic

• internal balance

• insulin

• lowers blood glucose

• anaerobic

• with oxygen

• glucagon

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match the phrases with their correct topic.

Groups:

(a) aerobic respiration

,

(b) anaerobic respiration

,

(c) blood glucose regulation

,

(d) homeostasis

• produces a lot of ATP

• uses oxygen

• produces very little ATP

• uses feedback mechanism

• insulin

• body cells

• uses feedback mechanisms

• liver

• restoring internal balance

• pancreas

• produces lactic acid

• does not use oxygen

• glucagon

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The graph shows blood glucose levels of a bike rider.

He did not eat during his ride.

What caused the increase in blood glucose at 1:15 pm?

• insulin released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increase in carbon dioxide in his blood increased blood glucose

• glucagon released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increased heart rate caused a rise in blood glucose levels

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

This graph shows an individual's blood glucose levels throughout a day.

This person ate his meals at 7 am, 12 noon, and 5 pm.

What on the graph supports this information?

• The graph shows a decrease in blood glucose around these times.

• The graph shows an increase in blood glucose around these times.

• More insulin was released at these times, as shown on the graph.

• The blood glucose remained constant during these times.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3