Muscles and Energy Review

Place the labels in the correct positions on the diagram.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

liver releases glucose into the blood

drop in blood glucose

rise in blood glucose

pancreas releases insulin

cells take up glucose

pancreas releases glucagon

homeostasis is reached

liver stores excess glucose as glycogen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which graph below represents blood glucose regulation in the human body?

• 
• 
• 

Match the term with its function or ability

• detects high or low blood glucose levels

• insulin

• lowers blood glucose

• pancreas

• detects high levels of CO2 in the blood

• brain

• raises blood glucose levels

• glucagon

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) hormone

,

(b) organ

,

(c) process

,

(d) body system

• respiratory

• endocrine

• circulatory

• digestive

• nervous

• brain

• glucagon

• liver

• insulin

• cellular respiration

• pancreas

• feedback mechanism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Label the diagram with the correct inputs, outputs, and cell organelle.

a

b

c

d

e

f

glucose

water

ATP

carbon dioxide

mitochondria

oxygen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Complete the following equation for cellular respiration.

​ (a)   +​ (b)   >​ (c)   +​ (d)   + ​ (e)  

• glucose
• oxygen
• ATP
• carbon dioxide
• water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Match the following

• with oxygen

• glucagon

• without oxygen

• homeostasis

• lowers blood glucose

• insulin

• raises blood glucose

• anaerobic

• internal balance

• aerobic

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match the phrases with their correct topic.

Groups:

(a) aerobic respiration

,

(b) anaerobic respiration

,

(c) blood glucose regulation

,

(d) homeostasis

• uses feedback mechanisms

• produces very little ATP

• liver

• produces a lot of ATP

• pancreas

• produces lactic acid

• uses feedback mechanism

• insulin

• glucagon

• uses oxygen

• body cells

• does not use oxygen

• restoring internal balance

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The graph shows blood glucose levels of a bike rider.

He did not eat during his ride.

What caused the increase in blood glucose at 1:15 pm?

• insulin released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increase in carbon dioxide in his blood increased blood glucose

• glucagon released by the pancreas caused an increase in blood glucose

• an increased heart rate caused a rise in blood glucose levels

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

This graph shows an individual's blood glucose levels throughout a day.

This person ate his meals at 7 am, 12 noon, and 5 pm.

What on the graph supports this information?

• The graph shows a decrease in blood glucose around these times.

• The graph shows an increase in blood glucose around these times.

• More insulin was released at these times, as shown on the graph.

• The blood glucose remained constant during these times.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3