Roman Architecture Quiz

What architectural influence is seen in Roman temples?

• Greek influence

• Etruscan influence

• Egyptian influence

• Gothic influence

How were Roman temples positioned within the city?

• On the outskirts

• In the center, on a high podium

• Underground

• On a low hill

What is a defining feature of Roman temple facades?

• A circular design

• A flat roof

• An imposing facade with a “one-point view”

• Multiple entrances

What distinguishes Roman temple interiors from Greek temples?

• Simplicity and minimalism

• More elaborate, emphasizing the main entrance

• Open floor plans

• Lack of decoration

How does the Maison Carrée exemplify Roman architecture?

• Minimalist design

• Geometric design with Corinthian columns

• Use of timber

• Asymmetrical layout

What purpose did the Pantheon serve?

• A marketplace

• A tomb

• A temple for all Roman gods

• A public bath

What is unique about the Pantheon’s dome?

• It is made of wood

• It has a 42-meter-wide span with an oculus

• It is flat

• It is covered in gold

What was the purpose of coffers in the Pantheon’s dome?

• To decorate the dome

• To reduce the dome’s weight and enhance beauty

• To create a sound system

• To support the oculus

How does Roman temple placement differ from Greek temples?

• Roman temples were urban with one main access

• Greek temples were more elevated

• Roman temples had no podium

• Greek temples were always circular

What is the “Syrian Pediment”?

• A flat top

• An arch breaking into the pediment

• A decorative architrave

• A triangular shape