Absolutism

Match the words to their definition

• A social class of people with noble rank.

• Monarchy

• A system of land ownership and duties that characterized medieval Europe.

• Feudalism

• An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy.

• Absolutism

• A form of government with a monarch at the head.

• Mercantilism

• A political system where a single ruler holds absolute power.

• Nobility

Louis XIV's views on central authority were likely shaped by what series of events?

• the rebellions of the Fronde

• the War of the Spanish Succession

Louis' streamlining of the military and numerous changes

to the civic and legal codes of France are collectively referred to as

• the Grand Ordinances

• the Big Changes

Match the questions with their answers

• Baroque

• Which of the following is an example of Louis' love of ostentatious display?

• Duke of Wellington

• Why was the Siege of Toulon important for Napoleon?

• the Palace of Versailles

• . Louis XIV's last major conflict occurred when he tried to place his grandson on the throne of which European country?

• Spain

• Who was the main rival of Napoleon during the early 19th century?

• It marked a significant victory for him.

• What architectural style is the Palace of Versailles known for?

Match the following

• He used propaganda and strategic alliances to strengthen his position.

• Why was Napoleon's rise to a prominent position difficult?

• His military defeats and political opposition created significant challenges.

• How did the Napoleonic Code influence legal systems in Europe?

• It established a uniform set of laws that modernized many legal frameworks.

• What strategies did Napoleon employ to consolidate his power in France?

• He sought stability and to focus on domestic reforms.

• Why are the results of the referendum that elected Napoleon Emperor of the French disputed by historians?

• Different interpretations of the voting process and public sentiment exist.

• Why did Napoleon choose to forge a peace with Great Britain after becoming First Consul?

Match the following

• It provided religious tolerance to Huguenots

• Why did King Louis XIV commence war with the Dutch Republic?

• Poland

• Why was the Grand Alliance formed in 1689?

• To expand French territory and influence

• Which of the following countries did France NOT combat at some point during Louis XIV's reign?

• To counterbalance French power in Europe

• What was the significance of the Edict of Nantes in Louis XIV's reign?

What political theory is described as vesting absolute power in one or more rulers?

• Absolutism
  
  

• Democracy
  
  

Who is known as the "Sun King"?

• Louis XIV

• King Charles II

At what age did Louis XIV begin his reign?

• 4

• 10

What significant structure did Louis XIV construct to relocate the seat of power?

• Palace of Versailles

• Palace of Westminster