Concerns During the Gilded Age

What big concerns did Americans have about government and politics during the Gilded Age?

• Corruption and monopolies

• Lack of infrastructure; reformers focused on building roads.

• Education system; reformers advocated for public schools.

• Healthcare issues; reformers demanded universal healthcare.

Why do you think many poor city-dwellers supported corrupt politicians?

• They were promised jobs and services.

• They had no other political options.

• They were unaware of the corruption.

• They believed in the politicians' vision.

What reforms put more power in the hands of voters?

• Direct election of senators

• Introduction of poll taxes

• Implementation of literacy tests

• Establishment of property requirements for voting

How was the spoils system reformed during the Gilded Age?

• Through Civil Service Reform

• By increasing the number of government jobs

• By eliminating all political appointments

• Through the introduction of the New Deal

What abuses were occurring under the spoils system that made reform necessary?

• Corruption and favoritism in government appointments

• Increased efficiency in government operations

• Reduction in political influence

• Improved public trust in government

Ida Tarbell wrote muckraking articles about the Standard Oil Company. Why was this necessary?

• To expose the unethical practices of Standard Oil

• To praise the business strategies of Standard Oil

• To promote the products of Standard Oil

• To support the monopoly of Standard Oil

What happens in a primary election?

• Candidates are selected for the general election

• The final winner is chosen

• Voters decide on policy issues

• Electoral college votes are cast

What did muckrakers try to do?

• Expose corruption and social injustices

• Support government policies

• Promote industrialization

• Encourage immigration