Quiz on Ethical Theories and Capitalism

What is the fundamental principle of utilitarianism?

• Maximizing individual rights

• Greatest happiness principle

• Minimizing government intervention

• Promoting free markets

Which ethical theory emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention?

• Libertarianism

• Socialism

• Utilitarianism

• Kantian ethics

According to utilitarianism, how are actions evaluated?

• Based on individual rights

• Based on their outcomes

• Based on government regulations

• Based on historical precedents

What is the primary role of government according to libertarianism?

• To redistribute resources

• To control economic affairs

• To protect individual rights

• To promote overall happiness

In Kantian ethics, what is the categorical imperative?

• A method for evaluating government policies

• A guideline for economic transactions

• A universal moral law

• A principle of maximizing happiness

What does Kant mean by treating individuals as ends in themselves?

• Using individuals for personal gain

• Respecting individual autonomy

• Maximizing societal benefits

• Minimizing government control

What is a key characteristic of capitalism?

• Collective ownership of resources

• Government control of production

• Private ownership of the means of production

• Emphasis on state planning

What is the profit motive in capitalism?

• A method of government regulation

• A focus on social welfare

• The drive to generate income

• A principle of equal distribution

Which of the following is a criticism of capitalism?

• Support for free markets

• Income inequality

• Encouragement of competition

• Promotion of individual freedom

What is one of the strongest moral considerations in favor of capitalism?

• Individual freedom and autonomy

• Environmental sustainability

• Collective ownership

• Government intervention