Cells CFA #1 Review

Match the organelle to its function.

• A protective outer covering in plants

• 
• Stores water, nutrients and other things

• 
• Organelles that release energy

• 
• Contains genetic material (DNA)

• 
• Captures sunlight to create energy

• 

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Match the organelle name to the correct item in the diagram.

a

b

c

d

e

f

Cytoplasm

Vacuole

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Lysosome

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is found in high numbers in heart cells due to their need for constant energy supply?

• Ribosomes because they synthesize proteins for the cell.

• Golgi apparatus because it packages proteins for the cell.

• Endoplasmic reticulum because it transports materials within the cell.

• Mitochondria because they produce energy for the cell.

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What is a key difference in the role of the cell membrane between plant and animal cells?

• In animal cells, the cell membrane is the outermost boundary, whereas in plant cells, it lies just inside the cell wall.

• In plant cells, the cell membrane is the outermost boundary, whereas in animal cells, it lies just inside the cell wall.

• In animal cells, the cell membrane is responsible for photosynthesis, while in plant cells, it is not.

• In plant cells, the cell membrane is responsible for cellular respiration, while in animal cells, it is not.

Under a microscope, a student observes a specimen containing a cell wall, nucleus, and chloroplasts. Which of the following could the specimen being observed belong to?

• oak tree leaf
• human
• bacteria
• cat hair

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Which of the following would help you determine if the image shown comes from a plant or an animal?

• the presence of chloroplasts

• the size of the vacuole

• the presence of a cell wall

• all of these could be used

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Characteristics of Plant and Animal Cells

Groups:

(a) Plant Cell

,

(b) Animal Cell

,

(c) Both

• Eukaryotic

• Has mitochondria

• No chloroplasts

• Has chloroplasts

• No cell wall

• Small vacuole

• Has cytoplasmic fluid

• Has a cell wall

• Has a rectangular shape

• Large Vacuole

• Has a rounded shape

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Jaiden is explaining a cell organelle to his friend, but he can't recall its name. He describes it as a green organelle that makes energy through capturing sunlight. Which cell part is Jaiden most likely referring to?

• Mitochondrion

• Chloroplast

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

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How does the cell wall assist in regulating the internal environment of a plant cell?

• The cell wall is responsible for the synthesis of proteins.

• The cell wall facilitates the movement of chloroplasts within the cell.

• The cell wall provides structural support and protection.

• The cell wall acts as a barrier to all external substances.

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