IZZ 5-4

the astronomer who concluded that Earth is round

• plane geometry

• Eratosthenes

• Epicureanism

• Stoicism

• solid geometry

Answer explanation

Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer who calculated the Earth's circumference, providing evidence that the Earth is round. His work in geometry and measurements laid the foundation for understanding the Earth's shape.

Happiness comes from doing your duty and following reason, not emotion.

• plane geometry

• Eratosthenes

• Epicureanism

• Stoicism

• solid geometry

Answer explanation

Stoicism teaches that true happiness comes from fulfilling one's duties and adhering to reason rather than being swayed by emotions. This aligns with the statement in the question, making Stoicism the correct choice.

a type of mathematics that relates points, lines, surfaces, and angles to each other

• plane geometry

• Eratosthenes

• Epicureanism

• Stoicism

• solid geometry

Answer explanation

The question describes a type of mathematics that deals with points, lines, surfaces, and angles, which is specifically known as plane geometry. Other options like solid geometry refer to three-dimensional shapes, making plane geometry the correct choice.

a type of mathematics that deals with spheres and cylinders

• plane geometry

• Eratosthenes

• Epicureanism

• Stoicism

• solid geometry

Answer explanation

Solid geometry is the branch of mathematics that focuses on three-dimensional shapes, including spheres and cylinders, making it the correct choice for this question.

Happiness through pleasure is the goal of life.

• plane geometry

• Eratosthenes

• Epicureanism

• Stoicism

• solid geometry

Answer explanation

Epicureanism is a philosophical system that posits happiness as the ultimate goal of life, achieved through the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. This aligns directly with the statement in the question.

The library at Alexandria was useful to students of literature and

• geometry

• philosophy

• science

• language

Answer explanation

The library at Alexandria was a center for knowledge, particularly in language studies. It provided resources and texts that were essential for students of language, making it the most relevant choice among the options.

The city of __________ was known as the center of Greek theater.

• Athens

• Alexandria

• Rhodes

• Zeno

Answer explanation

Athens was the heart of Greek theater, hosting famous playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides. Its theaters, such as the Theatre of Dionysus, were central to the development of drama and performance in ancient Greece.

__________ is known as “the father of medicine.”

• Hypatia

• Aristarchus

• Hippocrates

• Hipparchus

Answer explanation

Hippocrates is widely regarded as 'the father of medicine' due to his contributions to the field, including the Hippocratic Corpus and the ethical standards he established for medical practice.

During the Hellenistic Era, __________ made major discoveries in math and astronomy.

• scientists

• armies

• physicians

• stoics

Answer explanation

During the Hellenistic Era, scientists made significant advancements in math and astronomy, contributing to our understanding of the universe. Armies, physicians, and stoics did not focus on these fields in the same way.

Archimedes, a scientist, mathematician, and inventor designed __________ the to defend Syracuse.

• bow and arrow

• catapult

• iron spear

• bronze shield

Answer explanation

Archimedes designed the catapult to defend Syracuse, utilizing its ability to launch projectiles over long distances, making it a crucial weapon in the defense against invaders.