For Introduction TPT D

What is meant by transference in translation?

• Transference is the process of translation that only uses synonyms.

• Transference is a technique to change meaning in translation.

• Transference is the transfer of cultural context from the target language to the source language.

• Transference is the transfer of elements from the source language to the target language in translation.

Answer explanation

Transference in translation refers to the transfer of elements from the source language to the target language, preserving the original meaning and context, rather than just using synonyms or altering meanings.

Explain what naturalization is in the context of translation!

• Naturalization is the process of translating word for word without adjustments.

• Naturalization is a way to translate text automatically without human intervention.

• Naturalization is the process of adjusting the translated text to fit the target culture and language.

• Naturalization is a technique to speed up the translation process.

Answer explanation

Naturalization in translation involves adapting the text to align with the cultural and linguistic norms of the target audience, ensuring it feels natural and fluent, rather than a direct word-for-word translation.

What are examples of cultural equivalents in translation?

• Christmas = Hari Natal

• Valentine's Day = Hari Kasih Sayang

• Eid al-Fitr = Hari Raya

• Thanksgiving = Hari Syukur

Answer explanation

The correct choice, Thanksgiving = Hari Syukur, illustrates a cultural equivalent where the essence of gratitude in Thanksgiving is matched by the celebration of gratitude in Hari Syukur, making it a fitting translation.

Which of the following best describes the term 'functional equivalence'?

• Functional equivalence indicates that two items serve different roles in a system.

• Functional equivalence suggests that two items can be used interchangeably in a specific context.

• Functional equivalence means that two items are completely unrelated in function.

• Functional equivalence refers to items that are produced by different manufacturers.

Answer explanation

Functional equivalence means that two items can be used interchangeably in a specific context, highlighting their similar roles despite potential differences in design or manufacturer.

Explain the difference between synonymy and through-translation!

• Synonymy refers to the use of idioms, while through-translation is about synonyms.

• Synonymy involves antonyms, while through-translation focuses on cultural context.

• Synonymy is a method of translating phrases, whereas through-translation deals with word origins.

• Synonymy is about similar meanings of words, while through-translation is a literal translation method.

Answer explanation

Synonymy refers to words with similar meanings, while through-translation is a method that translates phrases literally, maintaining the original structure. This distinction clarifies their roles in language and translation.