IDENTIFYING KEY STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF ARGUMENTS

Which type of writing has differing points of view?

• Argumentative writing

• Descriptive writing

• Informative writing

• Narrative writing

Answer explanation

Argumentative writing presents differing points of view as it aims to persuade the reader by discussing multiple perspectives on a topic. In contrast, descriptive, informative, and narrative writing typically focus on a single viewpoint.

What do you call your position on a debate topic?

• opinion

• perspective

• viewpoint

• claim

Answer explanation

In a debate, your position on a topic is referred to as a 'claim.' This term specifically denotes the assertion you are making, while 'opinion,' 'perspective,' and 'viewpoint' are broader terms that may not capture the argumentative nature of a debate.

1. What are the statements which are intended to support the conclusion?

• Supporting statements are premises or evidence that logically lead to the conclusion.

• Supporting statements are conclusions drawn from assumptions.

• Supporting statements are personal opinions.

• Supporting statements are irrelevant facts.

Answer explanation

Supporting statements are premises or evidence that logically lead to the conclusion, making this the correct choice. The other options do not accurately describe the role of supporting statements.

In argument writing, you should have no more than how many main reasons

(arguments) to support your claim?

• one

• five

• seven

• three

Answer explanation

In argument writing, having three main reasons is ideal to effectively support your claim. This allows for a balanced and persuasive argument without overwhelming the reader.

When you copy information exactly from a source, you must ______.

• cite the source

• ignore the source

• summarize the content

• paraphrase the information

Answer explanation

When you copy information exactly from a source, you must cite the source to give proper credit and avoid plagiarism. This ensures that the original author is acknowledged for their work.

What is a numerical fact that you could include as evidence?

• data point

• calculation

• measurement

• statistic

Answer explanation

A statistic is a numerical fact that summarizes data, making it the best choice for evidence. While data points, calculations, and measurements are related, a statistic specifically conveys information derived from data.

What is an opposing argument or an objection to a claim?

• Affirmative statement

• Supporting evidence

• Counterargument

• Neutral observation

Answer explanation

A counterargument is an opposing argument or objection to a claim, directly challenging its validity. It contrasts with affirmative statements and supporting evidence, which reinforce a claim.

What is another name for a counter-argument?

• Rebuttal

• Affirmation

• Validation

• Confirmation

Answer explanation

A counter-argument is often referred to as a rebuttal, which is a response that contradicts or opposes an argument. The other options, affirmation, validation, and confirmation, do not convey this opposing nature.

What is the term for the main argument you are trying to prove in your writing?

• thesis

• hypothesis

• premise

• conclusion

Answer explanation

The term 'thesis' refers to the main argument or claim you are trying to prove in your writing. It serves as the foundation for your work, guiding the direction and focus of your argument.

Which of the following is a method to strengthen your argument?

• using emotional appeals

• ignoring opposing views

• repeating your claim

• using vague language

Answer explanation

Using emotional appeals can effectively strengthen your argument by connecting with the audience's feelings, making your point more persuasive. In contrast, ignoring opposing views or using vague language weakens your stance.