Exploring 19th Century Spanish Literature

What are the main characteristics of Romanticism in Spain?

• Rationalism, logic, urbanization

• Individualism, emotion, nature, folklore, national identity, and the sublime.

• Minimalism, detachment, technology

• Classicism, order, industrialization

Name a prominent figure of the Spanish Romantic movement.

• Miguel de Unamuno

• Pablo Picasso

• Francisco Goya

• Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

What themes are commonly found in Naturalism?

• The impact of technology on society

• Themes commonly found in Naturalism include determinism, environment's influence, survival, and social conditions.

• Romanticism's focus on emotion

• The importance of individualism

How did Realism differ from Romanticism in Spanish literature?

• Realism portrayed historical events with a focus on fantasy and imagination.

• Realism differed from Romanticism in that it emphasized objective representation of reality and social issues, while Romanticism focused on emotion, individualism, and idealization.

• Romanticism was characterized by its strict adherence to social norms, unlike Realism.

• Realism celebrated nature and the sublime, while Romanticism focused on realism.

Which authors are associated with the Generation of '98?

• Miguel de Unamuno, Pío Baroja, Antonio Machado, Ramón María del Valle-Inclán

• Julio Cortázar

• Jorge Luis Borges

• Gabriel García Márquez

What historical events influenced the Generation of '98 writers?

• The loss of colonies in the Spanish-American War and the socio-political turmoil in Spain.

• The rise of fascism in Italy

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The establishment of the United Nations

Identify a major work by Benito Pérez Galdós.

• La casa de los espíritus

• Fortunata y Jacinta

• Cien años de soledad

• Don Quijote de la Mancha

What is the significance of the novel 'Fortunata y Jacinta'?

• It is a romantic comedy set in modern-day Spain.

• It focuses solely on the life of a single character.

• It is a historical account of Spanish politics in the 20th century.

• It is a critical exploration of love and social class in 19th-century Spain.

Describe the style of poetry used by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.

• Bécquer's poetry is romantic, lyrical, and melancholic, emphasizing love and nature.

• Bécquer's work is known for its humor and lightheartedness, often depicting everyday life.

• His style is characterized by a strict adherence to classical forms and structures.

• Bécquer's poetry is primarily focused on political themes and social issues.

What are the main themes in Bécquer's poetry?

• Friendship, betrayal, and ambition

• Love, nature, and the supernatural

• History, science, and mythology

• War, politics, and technology