Sociological Theories Quiz

What is the primary focus of structural functionalism?

• Symbolic interactions among individuals

• The role of economic resources

• The interdependence of societal parts

• Conflict between social classes

Who is considered the founder of the interactionist perspective?

• George Herbert Mead

• Karl Marx

• Auguste Comte

• Herbert Blumer

What does the term 'manifest function' refer to?

• The disruption of social stability

• Unintended consequences of actions

• The primary, intended purpose of an action

• The hidden roles of social structures

According to conflict theory, what drives social change?

• Social consensus

• Inequality and conflict

• Cultural symbols

• Functional interdependence

What is a key characteristic of the symbolic interactionist perspective?

• Focus on large social structures

• Emphasis on everyday interactions

• Analysis of economic systems

• Study of societal stability

Which sociologist is known for the concept of class consciousness?

• Herbert Blumer

• Karl Marx

• Emile Durkheim

• Auguste Comte

What does the term 'dysfunction' refer to in structural functionalism?

• Positive contributions to society

• The harmony of societal parts

• The consensus among social members

• Elements that disrupt social stability

What is the primary concern of conflict theorists?

• The role of education in society

• The distribution of resources

• The impact of cultural symbols

• Social order and stability

Which of the following is an example of a latent function?

• Reducing unemployment rates

• Providing education to students

• Creating social networks among students

• Certifying academic competence

What analogy do functionalists often use to describe society?

• A social contract

• A competitive market

• A living organism

• A machine