Chapter 2 Test (Gould/Klass)

specially chosen Iroquois council leader

• kachina

• extended family

• sachem

• missionary

Answer explanation

The term 'sachem' refers to a specially chosen leader or chief among the Iroquois, making it the correct answer. 'Kachina' relates to Pueblo culture, 'extended family' is a social unit, and 'missionary' refers to religious figures.

The Aztecs built a _____ to their island capital.

• causeway

• quipu

• pit house

• caravan

Answer explanation

The Aztecs built a causeway to connect their island capital to the mainland, allowing for transportation and trade. A quipu is a recording device, a pit house is a dwelling, and a caravan refers to a group traveling together.

several generations living in one household

• kachina

• extended family

• sachem

• missionary

Answer explanation

The term 'extended family' refers to several generations living together in one household, including grandparents, parents, and children, which distinguishes it from other terms like 'kachina' or 'missionary'.

Spirit represented by a masked Native American dancer

• kachina

• extended family

• sachem

• missionary

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'kachina', which refers to spirits in Native American culture, often represented by masked dancers in rituals. The other options do not relate to this specific cultural representation.

Based on shells and turquoise found in ancient mounds, archaeologists believe the mound builders

• traded with people from all over North America

• had developed a calendar

• were skilled jewelers

• had developed a system of writing

Answer explanation

The presence of shells and turquoise in ancient mounds indicates that the mound builders engaged in trade networks across North America, supporting the idea that they traded with people from various regions.

How did the League of the Iroquois change life for their people?

• Women no longer had any property rights.

• Warfare among the Iroquois nations ended.

• One religious leader now made all political decisions.

• The Iroquois built permanent villages.

Answer explanation

The formation of the League of the Iroquois significantly reduced inter-nation conflicts, leading to the end of warfare among the Iroquois nations. This unity fostered peace and cooperation within the culture group.

Which people believe in maintaining a close bond with animals?

• Native Americans

• Europeans

• Arabs

• Chinese

Answer explanation

Maintaining a close bond with animals is central to the belief system of Native Americans, who view animals as spiritual beings and integral to their culture, unlike the other groups listed.

Most scientists think that bands of _____ reached North America by crossing a land bridge from Asia.

• hunters/nomads

• farmers

• priests

• astronomers

Answer explanation

Most scientists believe that bands of hunters/nomads migrated to North America via a land bridge from Asia, as they were likely in search of food and resources, making this choice the most fitting.

Among the Iroquois, women had the right to

• hunt buffalo but not deer

• serve as priestesses in religious ceremonies

• choose clan chiefs and council members

• be elected chief if no man was qualified

Answer explanation

Among the Iroquois, women played a significant role in governance by having the right to choose clan chiefs and council members, which highlights their influence in political decisions.

Because of irrigation, ________ societies developed in the southwest.

• war-like

• nomadic

• hunting

• farming

Answer explanation

Irrigation allowed for the cultivation of crops, leading to the establishment of farming societies in the southwest. This contrasts with nomadic or hunting lifestyles, which do not rely on agriculture.