Text Structure Quiz

The Vancouver Island marmot is a kind of large rodent that lives high in the mountains of Vancouver Island in Canada. Climate change and logging have caused a large decrease in their population. Scientists believe that there are less than a hundred of them left in the wild. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• cause and effect

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

I do my chores each Saturday. First, I fold the laundry and put it away. Then I sweep and mop the kitchen floor. After that, I empty all the garbage cans and the recycling. Finally, when all of my chores are finished, I can go outside to play. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• problem and solution

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

Did you know that not all deserts are hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have long winters when the temperatures can reach below freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• cause and effect

• problem and solution

• description

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

Electricity can flow through some kinds of materials, but not through others. Materials that electricity can flow through are called conductors. Metal and water are both conductors. By contrast, materials that electricity cannot flow through are called insulators. Plastic, glass, fabric, and wood are all insulators. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• cause and effect

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

When a family of beavers wants to construct a dam across a river, they begin by using their teeth to cut down trees. Then they drag the trees to the river where they construct the dam from the bottom up. They continue to add more trees, branches, and mud until the top of the dam is above the water. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• cause and effect

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

Do you ever forget to bring your completed homework to school? This can be so frustrating when you know you did your homework, but it won't count since you can't turn it in on time. One way to prevent this issue is to put your homework in your backpack as soon as you finish it. Another solution is to leave yourself a note on the door. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• problem and solution

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

Some trees are conifers while others are deciduous. Deciduous trees have broad leaves, which they lose each autumn. Maple, oak, and elm trees are deciduous. Conifers, on the other hand, usually have thin, narrow leaves called needles. Pine, fir, cedar, and other conifers do not lose their leaves in the fall. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• description

• cause and effect

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

It is fun to make leaf rubbings in autumn. First, collect some interesting leaves. Then choose one leaf and put it underneath a piece of white paper. Next, peel the paper away from a dark-colored crayon and use the side of the crayon to color the paper over the leaf. Soon, you will see the shape of your leaf on the paper. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• compare and contrast

• sequence

• cause and effect

• description

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

When I get to my classroom in the morning, the first thing I do is hang up my coat and my backpack. Then I turn in my homework and sharpen my pencil. After that, I am ready for work, so I sit down at my seat and start on the morning assignment on the board. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• a. compare and contrast

• b. description

• c. cause and effect

• d. sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

Next time you are thirsty, try drinking a glass of water instead of a soda. Although both will quench your thirst, soda is full of sugar and chemicals. Water, on the other hand, is a much healthier choice. Water helps your digestive system to function properly and keeps your immune system strong so you won't get sick. Which text structure is used in the paragraph?

• a. compare and contrast

• b. description

• c. problem and solution

• d. sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5