DNA and Protein Synthesis Study Guide

Match the process to the name

• DNA -> mRNA

• Transcription

• DNA -> DNA

• Translation

• mRNA -> Protein

• DNA Replication

Put the steps of Protein Synthesis in order

• tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome.

• Amino acids bond to form a polypeptide (future protein)

• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA

• mRNA leaves the nucleus and attaches to the ribosome

• mRNA is made as a copy of a DNA segment

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) mRNA

,

(b) rRNA

,

(c) tRNA

• ribosomal RNA

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• messenger RNA

• transfer RNA

• 

Categorize the nucleic acid descriptions

Groups:

(a) DNA

,

(b) RNA

• Shape: Single stranded

• Sugar: Ribose

• Function: Store genetic information

• Shape: Double stranded

• Sugar: Deoxyribose

• Function: Several functions in protein synthesis

• Bases: A, T, C, G

• Bases: A, U, C, G

• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Label the parts of the nucleotide

a

b

c

Nitrogen containing base

Phosphate

Sugar

Match the macromolecule to the correct monomer

• Amino Acids

• Proteins

• Monosaccharides

• Nucleic Acids

• Nucleotides

• Carbohydrates

• Fatty Acids and Glycerol

• Lipids

In what part of the cell is DNA stored?

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

In what part of the cell are proteins made during translation?

Categorize the cellular processes

Groups:

(a) DNA Replication

,

(b) Transcription

,

(c) Translation

• 
• DNA -> DNA

• mRNA -> Protein

• DNA -> mRNA

• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Identify the hydrogen bonds between base pairs

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1