Exploring Computers and ICT

What is the first generation of computers known for?

• Use of transistors and smaller size.

• Use of vacuum tubes and large size.

• Use of integrated circuits and portability.

• Use of magnetic tape and compact design.

Name one characteristic of second generation computers.

• Use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes.

• Introduction of artificial intelligence.

• Use of vacuum tubes instead of transistors.

• Increased use of mechanical parts.

What does the abbreviation 'CPU' stand for?

• Central Processing Unit

• Centralized Processing Unit

• Computer Processing Unit

• Central Processing Organization

Which generation of computers introduced microprocessors?

• Fifth generation of computers

• Third generation of computers

• Fourth generation of computers

• Second generation of computers

What is the main feature of third generation computers?

• Magnetic core memory

• Integrated circuits (ICs)

• Vacuum tubes

• Transistors

What does 'ICT' stand for?

• International Communication Team

• Information and Communication Technology

• Integrated Computer Tools

• Information Control Technology

Give an example of a fourth generation computer.

• Intel Core i7

• Apple M1

• AMD Ryzen 5

• Intel Pentium 4

What is one major advancement in the fifth generation of computers?

• Improved mechanical components for processing.

• Artificial intelligence and advanced parallel processing capabilities.

• Enhanced use of punch cards for data input.

• Increased reliance on vacuum tubes.

What does 'RAM' mean in computer terminology?

• Rapid Access Memory

• Read Access Memory

• Random Access Memory

• Random Allocation Memory

Name a common ICT gadget used in everyday life.

• smartphone

• smartwatch

• desktop computer

• tablet