Explore the Sumatran Elephant

What is the scientific name of the Sumatran elephant?

• Elephas maximus sumatranus

• Loxodonta africana

• Elephas maximus

• Elephas maximus indicus

How many Sumatran elephants are estimated to be left in the wild?

• Around 1,000 to 1,200 Sumatran elephants.

• About 3,000 to 3,500 Sumatran elephants.

• Approximately 5,000 to 6,000 Sumatran elephants.

• Approximately 2,400 to 2,800 Sumatran elephants.

What are the main threats to the Sumatran elephant population?

• Habitat loss, human-elephant conflict, and poaching.

• Natural disasters like floods

• Invasive species competition

• Climate change effects

In which habitats do Sumatran elephants primarily live?

• Deserts and arid regions

• Tropical rainforests and peat swamp forests

• Savannahs and grasslands

• Temperate forests and mountains

What is the average weight of an adult Sumatran elephant?

• Approximately 4,000 kg

• About 3,200 kg

• Around 6,000 kg

• Approximately 2,500 kg

How do Sumatran elephants contribute to their ecosystem?

• They primarily hunt other animals for food.

• They build large nests for other species.

• Sumatran elephants contribute to their ecosystem by dispersing seeds, promoting plant growth, creating clearings for biodiversity, and enriching the soil with nutrients through their dung.

• They primarily consume only grass and water.

What is the primary diet of Sumatran elephants?

• Herbivorous diet consisting of grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark.

• Carnivorous diet consisting of small mammals and fish.

• Diet primarily made up of nuts and seeds.

• Omnivorous diet including insects and grains.

How do Sumatran elephants communicate with each other?

• They communicate through scent marking and visual displays.

• Sumatran elephants only use trumpeting sounds to communicate.

• They rely solely on touch and physical contact for communication.

• Sumatran elephants communicate through vocalizations, body language, and infrasound.

What conservation efforts are being made to protect Sumatran elephants?

• Construction of new roads through forests

• Promotion of tourism in elephant habitats

• Habitat protection, anti-poaching initiatives, community engagement, and NGO collaboration.

• Increased logging activities

Why are Sumatran elephants considered a critically endangered species?

• Sumatran elephants are thriving due to conservation efforts.

• Sumatran elephants are endangered because they are too large to survive in the wild.

• Sumatran elephants are critically endangered due to their low birth rates.

• Sumatran elephants are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.