Business Research Exam Review

What question might a biologist ask when observing bird migration?

• Why do birds migrate earlier in some years than others?

• What factors influence bird migration?

• How do temperature changes affect migration?

• When do birds typically migrate?

Answer explanation

The question 'Why do birds migrate earlier in some years than others?' addresses variability in migration timing, which is crucial for understanding ecological responses to environmental changes, making it a key inquiry for biologists.

What is a hypothesis?

• A possible explanation derived from observations.

• A definitive conclusion based on data.

• An untestable statement about the outcome.

• A question that guides research.

Answer explanation

A hypothesis is a possible explanation derived from observations, guiding further investigation. It is not a definitive conclusion or an untestable statement, making the first choice the correct one.

What is the purpose of gathering data in scientific research?

• To test predictions.

• To formulate hypotheses.

• To analyze previous studies.

• To publish findings.

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of gathering data in scientific research is to test predictions. This process allows researchers to validate or refute their hypotheses based on empirical evidence.

What do scientists do after analyzing data?

• Draw conclusions.

• Collect more data.

• Revise their hypotheses.

• Publish their findings.

Answer explanation

After analyzing data, scientists draw conclusions based on their findings. This step is crucial as it helps them interpret the results and understand the implications of their research.

What is the overall plan to answer a research question called?

• Research Design

• Research Methodology

• Research Framework

• Research Strategy

Answer explanation

The overall plan to answer a research question is called 'Research Design'. It outlines the structure and strategy for conducting the research, ensuring that the methods used align with the research objectives.

What does the Research Onion Framework help explain?

• Different layers involved in research design.

• The importance of data collection.

• The steps in the scientific method.

• The types of research methodologies.

Answer explanation

The Research Onion Framework illustrates the various layers involved in research design, helping researchers understand how to structure their studies effectively.

What type of research is aimed at exploring a problem or phenomenon?

• Exploratory Research

• Descriptive Research

• Explanatory Research

• Evaluative Research

Answer explanation

Exploratory Research is specifically designed to investigate and gain insights into a problem or phenomenon, making it the correct choice for this question.

What is a key feature of qualitative research?

• Focus on non-numerical data.

• Involves structured tools.

• Uses statistical analysis.

• Is always conducted in a lab.

Answer explanation

A key feature of qualitative research is its focus on non-numerical data, which allows for in-depth understanding of experiences and perspectives, unlike structured tools or statistical analysis typically used in quantitative research.

What is the purpose of ethical considerations in research design?

• To protect participants' rights.

• To ensure data accuracy.

• To enhance research validity.

• To increase sample size.

Answer explanation

The purpose of ethical considerations in research design is primarily to protect participants' rights, ensuring their safety, privacy, and informed consent throughout the research process.

What does reliability in research refer to?

• Consistency of research results.

• The accuracy of the research.

• The ability to generalize findings.

• The ethical standards of the research.

Answer explanation

Reliability in research refers to the consistency of research results over time and across different conditions. It ensures that findings are stable and repeatable, making 'Consistency of research results' the correct choice.